INTRODUCTION
The
Evaluation/Supervision Model was developed during the 1988/89 school year and
during the Fall of 1989. It is the result of workshop and seminar
attendance, and includes the input of both administration and staff
members. The School Board has
charged the administration with developing an evaluation system, culminating in
a Yearly Appraisal Summary. This
form includes recommendations to the Superintendent and the School Board
concerning continued employment by the District. The School Board will review the
evaluation process on an annual basis, and recommend, if necessary, revisions in
the Model.
The “Ideal
Teacher” has been defined as follows:
“I always liked a teacher who was in control. I liked a teacher who combined discipline with compassion”. – Teacher
“Someone who can motivate
the students and make the kids feel good about themselves. Someone who hasn’t forgotten what it’s
like to be a kid. Someone who is
patient, understanding, and isn’t afraid to make a mistake. Someone who can
laugh”. – Teacher
“Someone
who’s nice, and doesn’t always yell at the kids. He/she lets them get a little noisy, and
does fun activities with the kids/” – Student
“When he/she helps you out
and teaches you different stuff.
When he/she listens when you need someone to talk
to. When you’re done your
work, he/she lets you play”. –
Student
“One that has an eye to the
future for the child; one who doesn’t overlook learning disability;…..a teacher who does that leaves a lasting impression with
a child”. – Parent
PHILOSOPHY OF THE
The individual is
the most important part of the educational process. The school is a means of helping the
individual to become a contributing member of society. In reaching this goal, the school will
strive to make each student a mature individual who has developed a respect for
himself/herself and for other persons and property.
The
We believe
that:
Education should
improve human relationships by:
1.
Developing an appreciation
of the ethical values which are basic to all life in a democratic
society.
2.
Developing respect for other
persons and groups of persons and the ability to live and work co-operatively
with others.
Education should
further self-realization by:
1.
Stimulating intellectual
curiosity, engendering satisfaction in intellectual achievement, and cultivating
the ability to think logically.
2.
Helping the individual to
learn to appreciate and enjoy the beauty of language, literature, art, music and
nature and preparing him/her for wise use of leisure time.
3.
Helping the individual to
develop realistic goals.
4.
Helping the individual to
develop and maintain good health habits and physical
fitness.
PHILOSOPHY OF THE TEACHER
EVALUATION PROCESS
FOR THE
The teacher
evaluation process is a cooperative and continuing effort undertaken for the
purpose of improving the quality of education. Education is a process with specific
goals and objectives and as such, evaluation is an integral part of that
process. Therefore, in order to
provide for the maintenance and orderly growth of the
To the Staff
Member:
Formal teacher
evaluations are a necessary administrative function and a beneficial educational
tool. They should be viewed as a
positive, learning experience – for both the teacher and the
administrator.
Teacher strengths
will be noted and discussed so that they can be capitalized upon, while areas of
improvement if any will be identified and methods presented for alleviating
them. Evaluations serve to assess
teacher and school strengths and weaknesses. This provides direction for staff
development. The observation
process should not be seen as threatening, but as a cooperative effort at
improvement. Classroom visitations
provide another set of eyes/ears to help monitor teacher performance – for
teacher and administrator.
Prior to the
evaluation, it is important for the observer to indicate the evaluative criteria
– the teacher should understand and be ready to comment on these criteria and
his or her classroom performance.
To this end, please review our observation form, as well as the other
materials included in the model.
In addition, to
make the visit more meaningful, there is a Pre-Observation “Helper.” Please fill this out and make an
appointment to review it with the observer. Please indicate which class you are most
comfortable being observed in.
PURPOSE OF THE TEACHER
EVALUATION PROCESS
FOR THE
A.
To improve
instruction.
B.
To provide opportunity and
direction for professional growth/development.
C.
To encourage the highest of
educational standards among all teachers.
D.
To clarify each teacher’s
instructional responsibilities.
E.
To facilitate communications
and cooperation between evaluator(s) and teachers.
F.
To provide a means by which
the teacher will continually analyze and assess his/her professional strengths
and weaknesses.
G.
To remediate professional
weaknesses.
H.
To commend professional
strengths.
I.
To enable the
administrator(s) to make personnel decisions.
J.
To provide “another set of
eyes” in the classroom.
AREAS ADDRESSED BY
EVALUATIONS AND THE EVALUATION PROCESS:
1.
Student
Motivation.
2.
Teacher/Student
Relationships (individualization, etc.)
3.
Teacher/Community
Relationships.
4.
Organization and Structure
toward Achievement of Established Goals (e.g. – District
Curricula)
5.
Professionalism and
Collegiality.
6.
Resources, Experts, and
“Outside” Material.
7.
Teaching Techniques,
including Questioning Skills and Behavior.
8.
Knowledge of subject
area.
CALENDAR FOR TEACHER
EVALUATION
Time |
Event |
|
|
|
Prior
to opening |
Evaluation
orientation |
|
|
|
September
– June |
Observations,
conferences |
|
|
|
November
5 |
New teachers
observed |
|
|
|
February
15 |
All teachers
observed |
|
|
|
February
– March 31 |
Yearly Appraisal
Summary Form and recommendations concerning nomination to Superintendent,
Staff review to School Board. |
Observation Schedule
(including pre-observation and post-observation
conferences)
Less than 3 years
in the District -
1 to 3 classroom observations per year
1 observation in first quarter for new teachers
1 observation to be done prior to February 15
Three or more
years in the District –
Minimum of 1 observation per year prior to February
15.
GENERAL
PROCEDURES
(See Calendar for
Teacher Evaluation)
Classroom
observations are rated on four levels – Outstanding, Satisfactory, Area of
Concern, and Remediation Necessary.
Categories which do not apply will be marked NA.
The classroom observation form includes a Skill and Characteristics checklist and a Narrative/Anecdotal Record (described below).
With this
technique the observer writes down both what is happening and what is being said
in the classroom. There are
descriptions of actual behavior and questions for the teacher to consider,
not a list of inferences, conclusions, opinions, and judgements. Moreover, the descriptions are
responsive to the concerns expressed by the teacher in the pre-conference (for
example, a concern about classroom management).
1.
Pre-Observation
Conference
2.
Observation
3.
Post-Observation
Conference
4.
Yearly Appraisal
Summary
This process is outlined in the following teacher objective list:
Objectives of the Teacher in Developing Questioning Skills through the Evaluation Process.
I. Pre-observation (plan). The teacher will:
a)
State the purpose of the
lesson.
b) Translate the purposes into descriptions of observable student behaviors desired.
c)
Describe the teaching
strategies/behaviors to be used to facilitate students’ performance of desired
objectives.
d)
Describe the sequence in
which the lesson occurs.
e) Describe procedures for assessing results.
f)
Anticipate any
concerns.
g)
Describe the role of the
observer.
II. The Lesson (teach). During the observation of teaching, no questions are asked.
III. Post-observation (reflect & analyze). The teacher will:
a)
Express feelings about the
lesson/
b)
Recall student behaviors
observed during the teaching to support feelings.
c)
Recall his or her own behavior during the lesson.
d)
Compare student behavior
performed with student behavior desired.
e)
Compare teacher behavior
performed with teacher behavior planned.
f)
Make inferences as to the
achievement of the purpose of the lesson.
g)
Analyze why the student
behaviors were/were not performed.
IV. Post-observation (apply). The teacher will:
h)
Prescribe alternative
teaching strategies/behaviors/conditions.
i)
Evaluate the interview
process and supervisor’s conferencing skills.
Following are a list of performance standards used for the Yearly Appraisal Summary and criteria for the effective teacher.
YEARLY APPRAISAL
SUMMARY
I. Professional
Preparation
a)
Is accredited by the State of
b)
Fulfills the prescribed
regulations of the State of
c)
Participates actively in
professional organizations related to position held.
d) Seeks ways of improving ability and teaching performance by continuing study, effective participation in grade level or department meetings, attendance at institutes & workshops and current readings.
e) Maintains an up-to-date knowledge of his/her field as evidenced by participation in an ongoing approved master plan.
II. Instructional
Skills
a) Strives to follow the course of study developed by consensus of the educational unit which he/she belongs.
b) Shows empathy for students in the teaching-learning process.
c)
Shows a
recognition of individual differences among classes and
students.
d) Uses a variety of teaching methods in different situations, and is willing to try new techniques and experiment in their development.
e)
Strives toward the use of
inductive teaching techniques and concentrates on concept
formation.
f)
Shows strong evidence of
class planning on a yearly basis and in smaller time
periods.
g)
Classroom Techniques
stimulate creativity and eagerness to learn on the part of the
students.
h) Measures the program of individual pupils effectively and realistically.
i)
Provides meaningful
opportunities for student feedback on his/her work.
III. Management Abilities
a) Maintains an effective classroom environment in which learning occurs through room arrangement, displays, use of color, etc., when appropriate.
b)
Pays appropriate attention
to physical condition of classroom and cares for materials and
equipment.
c)
Completes requested reports
promptly and accurately.
d)
Maintains useful records of
individual students.
IV. Personal Characteristics
a)
Has the physical and
emotional health necessary to meet responsibilities required by the position,
including reasonable extra curricular activities as well as normal teaching
load.
b) Is sensitive and responsive to others.
c)
Is able to communicate
effectively with students.
d)
Is conscious of his role as
a model.
e)
Is respected by fellow
educators and students.
f)
Personal appearance reflects
good judgment and is not distracting to the learning
situation.
g)
Works cooperatively with
co-workers for betterment of school.
h)
Uses correct speech, writes
legible and expresses himself/herself in a coherent
style.
i)
Shows evidence of
effectively working towards ideals stated in school
philosophy.
V. Performance Level
a)
Students achieve in relation
to their ability.
b)
Classes show an organized
approach to learning.
c)
Students can convey an
understanding of the materials and its relevance.
d)
Develops, social, emotional,
and physical growth.
CRITERIA
FOR THE EFFECTIVE TEACHER
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES |
GUIDELINES |
|
|
|
1.
Provides motivation and stimulation for
students. |
Adjusts materials to appropriate levels. Provides varied and
challenging learning experiences. Encourages and guides
critical thinking. Encourages creative
expression. Provides access to
enrichment and supplemental materials. Encourages student
involvement in the learning process. Uses community
resources. Provides a balance
between teacher and student
participation. |
|
2. Demonstrates skill in
appraisal, diagnosis, and prescription of/for the learning needs of
students using reasonable performance standards. |
Varies level and pace of instruction to meet individual needs. Challenges students
without defeating them. Uses visual, auditory
and kinesthetic techniques. Uses concrete as well
as abstract teaching method. Accommodates different
development stages of students. Diagnoses students
needs. Provides an effective
evaluation of students
progress. Special
Education: Administers appropriate tests. Translates testing
data into effective programs. Interprets testing and
medical reports of others. |
|
3. Adheres to and maintains the
scope and sequence of the district’s curriculum. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES3.
Cont. |
Plans and demonstrates
knowledge of subject matter, scope and sequence. Demonstrates short
range planning. Special
Education: Adheres to and maintains legal (federal and state) guidelines and curriculum. Complies with federal
and state procedural expectations including SPEDIS form and
IEP’s. GUIDELINESKnows state and
district guidelines for educationally handicapping condition(s) of
students. Provides for students’
minimum competency expectations. |
|
4. Utilizes appropriate and
varied instructional strategies, teaching methods, and instructional
media. |
Uses large group,
small group independent study. Varies lecture and
individual discovery through demonstration, modeling and hands-on
experiences. Has clarity in
presentation. Maintains
task-oriented behavior. Uses audio-visual
aids, learning centers and community resources. Uses interdisciplinary
units. Uses probing
questions. Uses student
ideas. Shows a progression to
higher levels of thinking skills. Uses criticism and
praise effectively. Uses sequential
classroom activities. Demonstrates effective
interaction skills. Provides access to
enrichment and resource
materials. |
|
5. Maintains academic climate
conducive to good learning and develops and presents lessons of
substantial quality. |
Prepares lessons that
are well organized and effective. Is
creative. Creates lessons
relevant to students. Assigns meaningful
homework with explicit directions and ample time
allotment. Demonstrates good
introduction, execution, and closing of lessons. Is approachable and
receptive to student needs. Demonstrates clarity
and accuracy in oral and written communication. Defines
expectations. Demonstrates
flexibility in appropriate situations. Has
clear expectations for student
outcomes. Encourages student
self direction and responsibility for
learning. |
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES6. Assumes classroom management
responsibilities and maintains physical climate conducive to good
learning. |
GUIDELINES Prepares for lessons and activities. Keeps accurate and
up-to-date records. Implements
administrative directives. Maintains classroom
that is attractive, safe, and inviting. Has versatile
arrangement of classroom furniture. Has written evidence
of planning. Starts on
time. Demonstrates
consideration for other classes. Has effective
organization and layout of classroom. |