As with any of the "Dead Guys" we study, there are aspects of Jacob Prescott's life that are a complete mystery; anything we think we know about them are, at best, educated guesses. Other aspects are better documented. Prescott left behind a wealth of primary sources that can give us definite clues into who he was. The following are glimpses into those parts of his life:
Jacob Prescott's Family Tree
by David A.
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This is a family tree of Jacob Prescott and his two wives - Sarah Ring and Abby Hobbs. Jacob Prescott had two sons, most likely from [his second wife] Sarah Ring, because Abby died. [Teacher's note - We assume she died, but we have no record of that.] His two sons were Woodbury . Prescott and Holbrook C. Prescott. Jacob Prescott's grandchildren came from his son Holbrook Prescott because Woodbury Prescott died before he got married. His grandchildren were Harry R. Prescott, Ms. Abbie J. Pye, Perley R. Prescott, Grey A. Prescott, George W. Prescott, Flora E. Prescott and Ruth M. Prescott. Jacob's Father was Weare Prescott and [his] mother [was] Mary Locke.
Jacob Prescott lived in Deerfield his whole life and so did his kids and possibly his grandkids did too.
My Bibliography:
- History of Nottingham, Deerfield & Northwood by Elliott C. Cogswell, 1878 edition, New Hampshire Publishing Company, Samersworth, 1972.
- Jacob Prescott's will - New Hampshire State Archives, Concord, NH [See Primary Resources packet ]
Jacob Prescott's Probate Documents
by Michael A.
We can find a lot of information about Jacob W. Prescott from his will. Just by reading the will you can find out a lot about Jacob W. Prescott’s family, possessions and property , about his money, and who could have been friends of him. There is some commonly used phrases and sections in wills in the 1800’s.
From reading this will we can see who was apart of Jacob W. Prescott’s family. In the first statement you find out that he has a son. At one part it says “if living at the time of my decease” and I think it could be because his son might have been sick but it’s just my personal theory. In the second statement he says to leave twenty-five dollars to Mrs. Josephine Prescott who was the widow of his other son Holbrook C. Prescott. In the third statement Jacob W. Prescott lists all of his grandchildren son of his deceased son Holbrook C. Prescott. All together he has seven grandchildren. Also after reading the part we can find out that one of his grandchildren are married it reads “Mrs. Abbie J. Pye”. In the fourth and finally statement we find out that he has a nephew named George N. Prescott who is the son of Jacob W. Prescott’s brother Samuel Prescott.
From his will and other probate documents we can find many possessions like he had an organ, five stoves, 22 chairs and many other pieces of personal property. In the will he does not list giving any of the personal properties to any of his family so I think he sold the personal possessions and that is why he had so much money to give to his family. He also gave the remanding of his personal estate to his brother Samuel Prescott.
From reading his will and also the probate documents we know how much he gave to each family member and what his personal property was worth, also I found something odd when reading his will. He gave one dollar to his son Woodbury W. Prescott and twenty-five dollars to each grandchildren all from his son Holbrook C. Prescott. The one odd thing I found, while reading his will, was that all of his personal possessions valued only to eighty-two dollars and thirty cents, yet he gave to his family two hundred and one dollars. So there would be one hundred and eighteen dollars and seventy cents that has no where to come from. I thought maybe he sold some of his land to give some money to his family but I am not sure what happened.
One thing I thought I would add about reading the will that I thought was maybe George H. Stevens, Frank Adams, and George W. Danforth all were the witnesses for the will so I was wondering if they were friends of Jacob W. Prescott
After some research of wills in the 1800’s I found some commonly used phrases and sections in Jacob W. Prescott’s will that other wills would have had in the 1800’s. In the 1800’s wills usually started with “In the name of god, Amen” or “The last will and testament of ...” . In the beginning paragraph or section of the will it would also say something about the person writing the wills health like in Jacob W. Prescott’s will it says “being weak in body” but others could have said “good health of body”. Also in the first paragraph or section it would usually say a piece about the writers mind and memory, Jacob W. Prescott’s will said “but of sound mind and perfect memory” or other could say “perfect mind and memory”. Most wills, writen by men in the 1800’s, would contain a paragraph or section about the wife of the man. Most typical wills in the 1800’s gave the names of the spouse and the children. So it was somewhat odd that Jacob W. Prescott had his grandchildren, nephew, son’s wife, and nephew in his will. In the 1800’s not many men were well educated enough to make a will of his own. Therefore they would get a person called a ‘Scribe’ to write up their will. A ‘Scribe’ was a person in a community that was looked upon as knowledgeable enough to write up a will. Also a ‘Scribe’ would be skilled in law or could read law to people. Now, two centuries later wills have change a lot and probably will keep on changing in the future.
Since the birth of Jacob Prescott, the value of money has changed. By this, I mean that if you went to a store today and bought a chocolate bar for say 60 cents. If you went back in time, that chocolate bar might cost 15 cents. For this project, my job is to show you if Jacob Prescott was rich or was he just average or did he live on the brink of poverty. I will also tell you if you lived in the time of Jacob Prescott, what you would expect to see for prices.
Jacob Prescott was born in 1822 and lived in Deerfield. He died in the year 1908. He married twice and had two sons. He managed a farm for a period of time. He also owned a hotel. He stopped farming after a while. His hotel was located on the top of Parade Hill where the building still stands.
The value of money changes over time due to many reasons. The amount printed every year causes it to change. If a lot more money is printed one year than the last year, the amount that an object will be sold for rises. As the U.S grew, the ability to print larger amounts of money faster grew due to technology progression.
During times of great fluctuation like during the great depression, the value of a dollar went up. Basically, the rise and fall of money’s value follows a basic rule, the more money there is, the less it’s worth. The less money there is, the more it’s worth.
The rate of poverty increased over the mid-1800s, much of which was caused by the huge cost made by the civil war. People in poverty were more accepted and well treated in community though. More wealthy people gave money more commonly than people do now.
People were probably more careful with their money than we are now, spending it on things that they would grow from and not so much that would just be for pleasure. People would buy things in bulk. Often, bags of sugar were purchased in 100-pound bags! Other things like flour and grain were bought in huge bulk.
Getting back to Jacob Prescott himself. As you know, Jacob and his family owned a farm in their earlier lives. He then got rid of the farm as time went on. I think that over time, people started to get food from large farms, causing people with little farms to get rid of them because it didn’t bring in so much money anymore. Having personal farms was beginning to become more work than necessary, so he got rid of it.
I think that people would be forced to work harder for their money since technology wasn’t as advanced at the time, making regular choirs around the job to take longer and be more strenuous. For example, he probably would have to hitch up a horse to a plow and sit on it controlling the horse in the toiling sun for hours cultivating the farm. Today we would jump in a tractor and do it in half the time.
A wife of a family in the mid-1800s wouldn’t have a job. They might have helped out with a job that took place at home or would help with the job in some way. One of Mr. Prescott’s’ wives would have probably kept the rooms clean or served or cooked for the people who stayed with them. In this family, she would have a lot to do with what goes on with the job.
The price to live in that time would be lower but this kind of ties in with the question I answered before about “did they work harder for their money?” It would cost less money-wise, but would be more work, so it pretty much adds up to the same. This is a hard question to answer because unless I found some ones financial records from around 1860, I wouldn’t have a clue. I would also need to find more that one to make it fit the whole populations finances.
I found some records on what cost what in the 1800s and found that it was common to find a house selling for $1,000 to 2,000! Today, it’s not uncommon to find a house selling for tens of thousands more. On the next page are all the results I could find about what things cost back then.
I ran into another hard question to answer, was it possible to raise a family with only one parent? This question popped up when I found out that Jacob had two wives leaving that space in between the next marriage alone. I have heard that it is very hard for some people these days to raise children alone, telling me that back then it would be even harder. Although the children might have had more choirs given to them to cover the easier jobs. I still think that it would be a big challenge. He would have a really hard time raising them because having a farm is a lot of work and is time consuming.
To consider someone rich at the time of Jacob Prescott, I think you would have to look at his possessions, which can tell you a lot. When you look at his will, he doesn’t have a whole lot of items listed. He had quite a few chairs, which is to be expected since he would have served food at his hotel. He didn’t mention anything that would be considered something other then bear necessities like a piano or special clothing or expensive silverware. Although when you look at his house, you see that he put a lot of work into it, showing that he cared a lot about what he did own, or he did have “extra” money, but spent it all on things like expensive food or things for his guests. From this, I think that he was an average man in a family with enough money to survive with some extra breathing room.
Like I stated earlier, I have a sheet showing what things cost like food clothing and other interesting things at a hotel. I owe a lot of thanks to Becky S. for loaning me the wonderful book The Value Of a Dollar.
Item
Source
Year
Description
Price
Today's Price
A record for record player
Demorest Monthly Illustrated
1873
N/A
0.25
$15-30
Meat chopper
Advertising Trade Card
1890
“Chops a pound in a few min leave no meat"
1.75
$45-50
Oil heater
Ladies Home Journal
1893
“Less than 1 cent/hour heats 16' square"
$15
$60-75
Shoes
Adverting Trade Card
1875
“$10,000 worth of boots better than ever"
$15
$30-65
Business cards
Demorest's Monthly Magazine
1881
“In sets of one dozen assorted styles"
0.05
$1-2
Typewriter
Harper's Weekly
1887
“Guaranteed work better than any in world"
$40
$150-200
Photographs
Ingall's Home Magazine
1889
“President + Mrs. Harrison 2 cabinet photos"
0.15
>$1.00
College fee
Southern Christian Advocate
1897
“Board, washing, fuel, lights, 44 weeks"
$59
Varies too much
Corn seeds
The Plantation
1872
“Seed succeeds well in our climate"
$1
$1-2
Fertilizer
The Plantation
1872
“Ground raw bone"
$40/ton
$350-450 varies
Hog
The Plantation
1872
“1 boar 12mon old large + handsome"
$40/per
$60-100
Baking powder
Advertising trade card
1870
“It has few equals no superior"
0.15
Don't know amount
Coffee
New York Times
1863
“To all lovers of fine flavored Coffee"
0.25/lb
$7-15
Flour
The State
1896
Barrel
4.75
Varies with quality
Rice
The State
1896
“Fancy white rice in 240lb sacks"
0.04/lb
Sugar
The State
1896
“Best granulated and refined in 100lb sack"
0.04/lb
$70-75
Hotel rooms
Spirit of the Times
1877
“Average rate"
$1/day
Varies with quality
Pocket watch
Spirit of the Times
1877
“Imported fine watches"
$10
Varies with quality
Piano
Demorest's Family Magazine
1890
“First class 7 octave piano"
$290
$1,000-15,000
Buggy carriage
Spirit of the Times
1877
“Spring road wagon"
$135
Not used anymore
Hair curler
Harper's Weekly
1865
“Curls most straight hair into wavy ringlets"
$1
$15-30
Soap
The Delineator
1896
“Decade advancement in cleaning"
0.05 $0.50-$1.00
Tooth-paste
Demorest's Family Magazine
1890
“Deliciously flavored a perfect clean"
0.25
$2.00-$3.00
Sewing machine
Harper's Weekly Magazine
1865
“Practical utility and extreme simplicity"
$5
$50-250
Prices aren’t perfectly accurate so objects may cost more or less in different stores. All historic information taken from a book called The Value of a dollar.
Bibliography
- Derks, Scott, The Value of a Dollar, 1999
- Forseth, Kristen, "Poverty." The Reader's Companion to American
History. 1991.- http://www.nass.usda.gov/or/con01.htm, Portland Oregon, 1/30/04
What Did Jacob W. Prescott Die Of?
by Sam K.
It was very common for people in the 1800’s to die of diseases as opposed to old age. Some of the common types of diseases back then included scarlet fever, tuberculosis, bronchitis, and many more. Many of these common diseases were incurable then. Now, we either have immunization shots to most of these (or other common methods of medicine) or they no longer exist. The death rate for people dying younger back then was much greater than it is today.
The death certificate shows that Jacob Prescott died of senile bronchitis. However, these two things are totally different. There are two different types of bronchitis. Those types are: acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis. It is likely that Jacob died of chronic bronchitis. This is because, acute bronchitis goes away after about ten days.
Chronic bronchitis is excess phlegm in the bronchial tubes that lasts three to four months. Another word for chronic bronchitis is, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. After the three to four months, it comes back year after year. Many causes of this severe type of bronchitis include smoking and inhaling polluted air. This is the number one reason why people get this infection. Another leading cause of this is having acute bronchitis prior to the chronic bronchitis. Some people with weak immune systems are more susceptible to getting this infection.
After having had bronchitis once, you can become more susceptible to catching it again. People over the age of 45 are at a higher risk of developing chronic bronchitis. Anybody can get bronchitis and it was and still is a fairly common thing to get during the winter. Although there are some medicines you can take now for chronic bronchitis. Those medicines are known as bronchodilators, which you can take through an inhaler or in pill form. You shouldn’t take antibiotics when you have this infection. These antibiotics were probably not available to people like Jacob Prescott in the late 1800’s though. Doctors can also tell their patients to stay out of the cold, damp weather. Being in the bad weather can worsen the situation.
The bacteria that causes bronchitis is known as, Mycoplasa Pneumoniae. You can get this bacterium when you have influenza or walking pneumonia. The cells can sometimes cause leaks of fluid from the bronchial tubes in response to the infection. This infection is quite common in the United States. Statistics have shown that millions of people die of chronic bronchitis every year. Even in the 1800’s, bronchitis was one of the five main diseases that people died from.
Coughing can help clear the lungs and make them free of phlegm. The lining of phlegm in the bronchi can become swollen or raw. Sometimes, the build-up of phlegm can lead to asthma. Asthma is connected to bronchitis because when phlegm is stuck in the trachea, (airways) it is harder for the patient to breathe.
Some of the symptoms of bronchitis are, a cough consisting of mucus, a headache, feeling sick in general, the chills, a fever, harder to breathe, a tight chest, coughing up blood, frequent colds, lower leg swelling, blue lips due to low levels of oxygen and wheezing. If you were wondering, bronchitis is very contagious.
Sometimes if this infection is not taken seriously, there can be horrible consequences. Not taking care of your self may lead to coughing up as much as an ounce of phlegm each day. Your cough will stay with you before, during, and after a cold takes place. This would mean that you may have a “smoker’s cough” everyday for years, or even for the rest of your life. If you don’t get treatment for bronchitis you may end up with something worse than a “smoker’s cough.” If the infection goes deeper into the body and reaches the bronchioles, you can end up with bronchopneumonia. This is also a way that you can die from not getting treatment. Colds can become more serious after having had bronchitis also. They only had so much medicine in the late 1800’s though.
The result of having bronchitis or something like it is having a scar from it on your lungs. Your bronchial tree becomes damaged which can also cause a person to have bronchitis more than once. People who suffer from asthma are more prone to this bacterial infection also. However, if you have heart or lung problems, you could be at high risk of getting this. Some people may have allergies to whatever it is that they breathed in, leading to bronchitis. When infected with this bacteria, you should drink plenty of water or other fluids for many reasons.
One of the biggest mistakes Americans make when they get sick, is they put off going to the doctor’s office. In this case, that can be a very bad thing. A lot of the people that have it assume that their severe cough is just from smoking. Sometimes, you can have a dry cough that lingers on for a long period of time and doesn’t show any signs of ceasing. Colds can become more serious after having had bronchitis also.
You must also remember to be careful about the contact with another person who is infected with the bacteria. Direct or indirect contact with a person may cause you to become infected by the bacteria.
Although we will never know what type of bronchitis it was that Jacob died of, we can make a few educated guesses. He could have had acute bronchitis several times, which could’ve lead to the more serious type of bronchitis, which is chronic bronchitis. Another possibility is that he was a smoker of some sort. Since he died when he was 86, the fact that he would be more susceptible to the infection probably had something to do with his death. Emphysema may have also been the result of his severe bronchitis. The emphysema could’ve and most likely did give him trouble breathing. He may have also breathed in fumes from somewhere that were unhealthy for his lungs. There are many possibilities that could’ve lead to his death. Maybe, he would’ve survived if he had some of the antibiotics that we had available to us today.
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Bibliography
- Chronic Bronchitis, www.emedicinehealth.com, cited: 2/4/04
- Bronchitis, www.nlm.nih.gov/medicineplus/ency/article/000719.htm, cited: 2/4/04
- Acute Bronchitis, www.mamashealth.com, cited: 2/5/04
- Chronic Bronchitis, www.familydoctor.org, cited: 2/1/04
- Bronchitis, ww.mckinley.uiuc.edu/health-info/dis-cond/cold/bronchit,html, cited: 2/1/04
- Bronchitis, Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia, 1994 edition, R.R. Donnelly & Sons Company, New York City, New York
- Interview with Timothy Driscoll, MD, FAAP
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What Was Deerfield Parade Like when Jacob Prescott Lived There?
by Jason L.
Deerfield Parade in the 1800’s was described as. “the center of the world stretching in beauty in every direction; embracing the White Mountains of the north; the rich valley of the Merrimack to the west; the atlantic to the south; and the picturesque regions of Maine in the east.”
- Elliot C. Cogswell
Although we may not be sure what happened to the author of these words, Deerfield Parade was almost certainly one of the most beautiful places in Deerfield and was described by some as; “a favorite localty.”
For buildings on the road there was at least a tavern, which would’ve belonged to Daniel Moore at the time, a liquor store owned by Captian McGrillis, a hotel that General Benjamin Butler ran; and Major Shepard had a public house. These were some of the buildings that stood on the road, and they were accompianied mostly by farms and houses.
But how’d people get around the Deerfield Parade? Stagecoaches?
My best guess is that the coaches would’ve visited the Parade a couple times a week, and were probably not used for mainly transportation. (The coaches were definately used for traveling, just maybe not as much as walking or horseback was used). Instead they we’re probably used for transporting goods, like to the tavern and liquor store. For transportation they probably would’ve rode horses or walked. (A ride on the coach would’ve probably cost about 25 cents back then).
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But how was the landscape that these people would’ve walked through effecting their travel? Well, first of all, these roads they had definitely weren’t paved. They were dirt, and probably very rocky. The trees in the neighborhood would’ve been elm, maple, beach, oak, pine, hemlock and fir. (Back in the 1800’s when some of the farms started to fail the residents would’ve probably planted the same type trees to take the farms places. I think they’d of planted the same type trees because they knew that’s what was indigenous to the area and would grow well).
Like the discription given by Elliot C. Cogwell, the Parade had many good places to all of its sides. The picturesque regions of Maine to the east; the Atlantic ocean to the south; the rich Merrimack valley to the west; and last but not least the White Mountains of the north. But it did not have a railroad that went through it. Nor in any part of Deerfield. (I’m fairly sure that’s why Concord became the capital and not Deerfield).
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I’m also fairly sure that Concord had one. I’m not quite sure about if Northwood or Candia or any of the other towns surrounding Deerfield had a railroad, but I’m almost sure most of them did. I think part of why Deerfield didn’t have a railroad was possibly because there was only had a consistent amount of about 2,ooo people in the entire town! Concord had about 4,000 to 8,000 people from 1840 to 1870! That’s almost two to four times as much people as Deerfield, probably due to the fact that there was a railroad! (Who’d have guessed?)
Bibliography
- History of Nottingham, Deerfield and Northwood, Elliot C. Cogswell, 1972, Summersworth, N.H., New Hampshire Publishing Company
- www.state.nh.us/osp/sdc/1830-920.htm
(This helped me with information on the population of Deerfield and the surrounding towns).- http://theconcordcoach.tripod.com/concordcoachphotos/id14.html
(This gave me the picture of the stagecoach in the White Mountains)- Primary Resources packet (This gave me stagecoach information. i.e, that the cost would’ve been close to 25 cents)
Jacob Prescott's House
by Jordan Z.
Deerfield had many Taverns and Inns during the 1800’s, which most were burned or tore down. Luckily the Prescott’s house survived nature and humans. The house was built in the year of 180. It was originally supposed to be a stagecoach stop. A stagecoach stop was a station where you would park your Stagecoach and have a drink. The Deerfield parade was the main highway for Deerfield, which is now RT 4. The Prescott’s house is located to the right of the wishing well coming up Deerfield Parade.
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Jacob’s house was a very well designed house for a Tavern and a Stagecoach stop. The house includes ten rooms. The barn is the most well constructed and interesting part of the house. The interesting parts of the barn definitely the old paintings and newspapers on the wall.
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This might seem small but this is the barn’s sliding door, which is very big compared to me. The barn is two stories high, with the support of old pine beams. An interesting structure about the barn is the ceiling boards. They’re big! The majority of the board’s sizes are about two feet. It would be a pain to take out the boards because of there size and length. If the barn was tore down, carpenters from all around would come to take the boards. The reason why the boards would be so valuable is because trees and boards are not that size any more. Most of the ceiling was made up of large boards.
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In an old barn like this they would not use nails for beams. Instead they would use wooden pegs
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The pegs would connect the beams together. In the summer the pegs would expand because of the moisture and the humidity. Pegs would be more practical for building a barn than nails because pegs were less expensive and involve less maintenance.
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The upstairs is where you would see in a barn with interesting structures with the beams.
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As you can notice they’re three beams branching off, those are called knee braces. Those are for supporting other beams. The middle piece of wood is called a beam. A beam is for the shape a support. The horizontal board in the back is called a purlin. The purlin was used to help resist the winter winds.
Now let’s move onto the house. The neat part of the house and the barn is it is connected to the kitchen. The kitchen is the oldest part of the house; everything is original except the stove. The residents that live there today found an old side bar to a stove outside in there woods. The bar says “make cooking easy.” Little did they know when they purchased a stove that the old piece would fit on the side bar. The bar went to the same model of stoves that Jacob owned.
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Originally the house had fire places but later on they were replaced with stoves. Another interesting thing that they dug up in the back yard was a drinking glass that they used from the tavern.
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Now you’re probably wondering where they drink in the house. They must have drunk in the two front rooms. These rooms had very interesting shutters. The shutters are called Indian shutters. They were supposedly use for protection if the Indians ever attacked! The cool thing about the shutters they’re built into the wall so you can slide them in and out.
Now we head up the steep stairs into the dance floor. Now you must be thinking a dance floor but wait and see. This room is the largest room in the house. When they restored the house they put up wall paper. The wall paper now covers stencil marks. What I mean by stencil mark instead of having wallpaper they would make designs on the wall.
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On the right side of the room they’re two big closets. Instead of the hinges being on the side they’re on top. The reason why the hinges are on the top is because they would flip open and hook onto two rings on the ceiling and that made a giant danced floor. They would use that room for meetings or dancing.
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The two rings are held in by horse plaster. Horse plaster is a mix of horse hair and plaster. I personally think that is the coolest part of the house.
We are close to the end of our tour. Now we move to the guest rooms. You may think these would be very big rooms but they're not. The rooms are really small. The rooms could hold two twin beds and they would fit up to eight people I one room. That is very hard to imagine. Now we head down the back stairs and end up in the kitchen. Have you ever lived in a house that flooded? Well when they built this house they decided to build in a gully down stairs. If the basement ever flooded, the water would go into the gully and run out of the house. That was a very cleaver idea by Jacob.
Well that was the tour of Jacob Prescott’s house. I hope you enjoyed my project.
Jacob Prescott's Military Service
by Bethany P.
Captain Jacob W. Prescott was a part of the New Hampshire Cavalry, Eighth Regiment in Deerfield. Unfortunately, there is very little information about what kinds of events that he was involved in because he was not actually a part of the Military. Instead he was a volunteer in the New Hampshire Militia.
If he had been in the military there would be more records of him. The records would include information as to when he joined or when he was promoted to a higher rank. It would also include what wars he was involved in, if any at all. However, the militia is slightly different. Usually you’re a volunteer when you join the militia. They don’t have many records and you’re only there to protect the general area in which you live.
The militia is also a lot like the military as well. The basic format of the militia is based on the military. Such similarities include military procedures, military knowledge, protecting a given area, and rank systems.
Another main difference was that, in the militia, officers were not allowed to give a lower officer or private any command that they were incapable of completing. Also another difference was that, if you were a member of the militia, you weren’t serving for the country unless there was a need and the government had your permission to serve in a war. Generally however, you would be serving for the town you lived in at the time.
This is also like this today, as well. You could join such groups as the Sea Cadets or the Civil Air Patrol, which are all government organizations that are auxiliaries of military branches. This was basically what the militia was in the 1800’s.
Some information that we know specifically about Captain Prescott was that he became a Second Lieutenant in the militia on February 15, 1847. Then on May 11, 1849, he became a First Lieutenant. Finally on May 1, 1851, Lieutenant Prescott became Captain Prescott.
The ranking system today is a lot like the ranking system was then. However, over the years there have been ranks that have changed. For example, there use to be such a rank as a Lieutenant Major and in the military ranking system today, there is not such a rank as a Lieutenant Major.
Fortunately, for Capt. Prescott, he did not get involved in any battles as far as any records that we have of him show. At first, because of the time period of when he was promoted to a Lieutenant, we figured that he was probably involved in the Mexican-American War. However, there are no records of any kind as far as we know that say otherwise and usually if a volunteer in the militia has helped in a war and has passed on, that person usually will have a memorial marker mentioning that, that person has served in a war. Captain Prescott didn’t have such a memorable thing beside his gravestone.
As you may already know, war is not something that you want to be a part of usually, unless you have made a decision to think that it could be for a good cause. It’s a hard thing to decide that you are making a good decision or an indecisive one. Not only is it hard for the person making such a decision but also for the family and friends as well because they will not know what’ll happen to the person.
During a war, many, many people die. They could die from a serious battle wound or a wound that wasn’t treated properly. They could have also die of a disease that’s getting spread around. There are lots of things unfortunately that a soldier could die of during a war.
During the time period that Capt. Prescott was in the militia, they probably would have used weapons such as a Bowie knife, Bayonet, Cannons, Foot Officer’s Sword and Artilleryman’s Short Sword and much more. However, these are some of the main basic weapons used during that time period.
A Bowie knife was commonly used between soldiers during the Mexican-American War and the Civil War as well. Some of the blades were sometimes as long as a full grow man’s forearm. Jim Bowie was the inventor of the Bowie. He fought at the Alamo in Texas. This is a picture of a bowie knife that might have been used from about this time.
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A bayonet is a gun with a stabber on the end of the barrel. These guns are usually seen in movies about the Mexican-American War and the Civil War. There were used a lot during this period of time. This is a picture of the stabbers used at the ends of the barrels. Cannons are also seen a lot in war movies from about that time. Usually the cannon balls weighed to about four or five kilograms, which is about the same weight as a shot put that you, would probably use in track. This is a picture of a cannon that was used in about the same time as the Mexican-American War. ![]()
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A Foot Officer’s Sword is a sword that was used between the times from about 2000 B.C. to about the 1900’s (A.D.). Officers who fired cannons commonly used it. They were given these double-edged swords so that they could protect the cannons from getting into the hands of the opponents. The ancient Roman’s also designed these swords. This is a picture of what a Foot Officer’s Sword looks like.
Bibliography
- www.genealogyforum.com
- www.kestan.com (pictures)
- www.jswitzercutlery.com (pictures)
- www.canadiansoldiers.com (pictures)
- Social Studies dead person packet
What Was Jacob Prescott's Hotel Like?
by Katie M.
Jacob Prescott was an amazing man, and was always busy! He lived to be an old man, and died at the age of eighty-six, from Senile Bronchitis in Deerfield, New Hampshire. He used to be a farmer, but quit for some strange reason, and went on to become an innkeeper. Towards the end of his life he was a middle-class, average man. Personally, I think it was because he didn’t make much money in farming, so he became an innkeeper. He was raking in the big bucks, but had to pay off all of his debt from farming, so it all evened out, and he turned out to being in-between rich and poor. He was not only well educated, but was respected by the community, and donated land to the town of Deerfield. He went to church every Sunday, but didn’t donate money until right before he died. He was selfish in doing so, but it shows that he must have budgeted his money well, been frugal, and had a really successful business for back then. His so-called “Hotel” was located on Deerfield Parade, in Deerfield, New Hampshire. It still exists today!
One thing that would stand out if you were looking at his house was the size of the door; it could have been used for giants! His “hotel” consisted of ten rooms, and was originally built in 1800 as a private residence. There was original wall sponge stenciling on the walls, and when the Prescotts moved there they had gotten rid of the big chimney, so they could put in two smaller stove chimneys. The walls were made of plaster, and the ceilings were made of horsehair and plaster. All of the rooms had Indian shutters (shutters you could put in the windows from the inside the house); these gave the people privacy, and saved them from huge, cold, ghastly winds. His “hotel” was extremely spacious especially since it included the breezeway, barn, and carriage shed.
His “hotel” was across the street from a private academy, and a while later the Prescotts donated one-fourth of an acre of their land to the town, and that land was the home of a modernly furnished schoolhouse.
Was it really a hotel where people stayed over night for long periods of time? Well, advertisements were listed under hotels, and would say: Glenwood House, J.W. Prescott prop: Deerfield Center. It wasn’t really a hotel; it was more like a carriage house that had a bar and rooms in case people needed to stay because their carriages didn’t arrive. If they did, their room would be very small, and they would have to share it with two to five other people.
There were several inns and taverns in Deerfield in the 1800’s, but this was different, and much better because his carriage house included both of those, plus was a great, relaxing, resting spot to wait for carriages. It was where people would be dropped off from their carriage and wait for one that would go to their designated destination. While people were waiting for their carriage they could go inside to the tavern, which was located in the front two rooms. They had bottles that had an automatic stopper in it which only let people take one swig of beer, so people wouldn’t get greedy, and there would be some left for other people. These were called pig bottles.
If they wanted a jolly good time they could go upstairs to the two small rooms, where there was a hinged wall, with hooks in the ceiling, and they could raise the wall and hook it on the ceiling to have a humongous ballroom for dancing as mellow, or as crazily as they felt like. Before the Prescotts lived there these two rooms could turn into a bigger one, which was used as a public meeting room, and was why these rooms had abnormally high ceilings.
In the winter they would use horse-pulled sleighs instead of carriages because they glided along, instead of getting stuck so much.
The stagecoaches and sleighs that brought travelers were rather large, and could hold about fifteen to twenty people!
The kitchen would have had a wood stove, with a hearth, and would have been filled with scrumptious smells because they had to feed their whole family, as well as all of their hungry guests’ bellies.
Some other rooms that they had in this house back then, were a huge dining room, laundry room, pantry, family room, and an office. They had one outdoor room, behind their house, which wasn’t unusual for back then, and it was their smelly outhouse. The laundry room, and gigantic pantry connected to the breezeway between the house and the barn. They also had a bulkhead, which led to their cellar where they probably stored meats and spices until they were ready to use them. There were dirt basements, which had gullies that ran from end to end, so there wasn’t any danger of flooding.
There were hooks on the wall near the back staircase, and what they were used as is a mystery; some people think that’s where they might have dried out their spices, hung their meats on them, or even hung clothes on them; no one will ever know.
They would have kept various kinds of animals in their barn, and the walls had advertisements, and some were quite a few times bigger than humans.
One of the original tavern drinking glasses (used for beer or wine) still exists in his house today. It was a pale green colored glass that was hand blown. A corner cabinet made of rare chestnut wood can still be found in his house today. The front of it is very fancy, but the back is very plain, which shows that even people way back then were frugal, and knew how to budget their money.
The owners now wanted to buy a stove that Jacob would’ve had, so they bought one! A little while later they found a piece of his original stove and realized it was the same exact model that they had bought. They polished the original piece of the stove and put it on their stove, so now it has that one special attachment!
The same family that lives there found runners from one of the original sleighs out in the woods right around where they found part of the old stove. They had some awesome discoveries, and interesting thoughts as well. They thought that the Prescotts made, or were related to people who made musical instruments, such as cellos and bases. I bet they found musical instruments, parts of them, or newspaper articles with their name in them, to persuade them into thinking this.
All the various information fit together in the end, to create an amazing story that doesn’t stop you from wondering! I can really visualize what life was like for him and his family, thanks to all that exciting research, and my special, extremely fortunate, visit to Jacob Prescotts’ house!
Bibliography
- E-mail to John Fladd, from Mel Graykin, On Thursday, 22 January 2004 15:45:05-0500, http://www.sau53.org/horde/imp/view.php?thismailbox=INBOX&index=96&id=1&action…
- Interview With The Runion- Berefords
- Jacob Prescott’s House Tour
- Real estate listing from Historical Significance
- Real estate listing from An Outstanding Property
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